Portrait of John Wycliffe
Medieval

John Wycliffe

c. 1328 – 1384 · England

“For the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man: but holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost.”

2 Peter 1:21 (KJV)

An Oxford theologian, Wycliffe oversaw the first full translation of the Bible into English, arguing that ordinary people had the right to read Scripture in their own language. Condemned as a heretic after his death, church authorities had his bones exhumed, burned, and scattered in a river.

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Portrait: Unknown artist · Public domain