Portrait of Katharina von Bora
Reformation

Katharina von Bora

1499 – 1552 · Germany

“She looketh well to the ways of her household, and eateth not the bread of idleness.”

Proverbs 31:27 (KJV)

A former nun who escaped her convent hidden in a fish barrel, Katharina von Bora married Martin Luther in 1525, defying convention on both sides. She ran their household and finances so capably — including a working farm and brewery — that Luther nicknamed her “my lord Katie.”

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Portrait: Lucas Cranach the Elder · Public domain