Portrait of Phillis Wheatley
Modern

Phillis Wheatley

c. 1753 – 1784 · United States

“I will praise thee; for I am fearfully and wonderfully made: marvellous are thy works; and that my soul knoweth right well.”

Psalm 139:14 (KJV)

Kidnapped from West Africa and enslaved as a child, Phillis Wheatley became the first published African American poet, her verses often exploring themes of faith and freedom. Her 1773 collection, published in London, made her a celebrated literary figure even as she remained enslaved for some time afterward.

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Portrait: Scipio Moorhead (attrib.) · Public domain